Which term denotes the physical components of a destination, such as hotels, restaurants, roadways, and transportation, that support tourism?

• A. Infrastructure
• B. Institutional advertising
• C. Incentive
• D. Hospitality-specific traits

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is infrastructure—the physical components that support tourism. Infrastructure includes the tangible facilities and systems a destination relies on, such as hotels, restaurants, road networks, airports, public transit, and utilities. These elements form the foundation that enables visitors to access, move around, and enjoy a destination. Without solid infrastructure, tourism wouldn’t function smoothly, even if other aspects like attractions or marketing are strong.

Institutional advertising is promotional messaging to attract visitors, not the physical facilities. An incentive is a promotional offer or reward to encourage travel. Hospitality-specific traits describe service culture or staff characteristics, not the built environment.